Air

Table of Contents

• Executive summary
• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Pressures: emissions
  • 5.2.1 Electricity and fuel production
  • 5.2.2 Transportation
  • 5.2.3 Industrial
  • 5.2.4 Residential and commercial
  • 5.2.5 Waste management
  • 5.2.6 Agricultural and forestry
  • 5.2.7 Natural emissions and land-use change
• 5.3 State: atmospheric composition and climate
  • 5.3.1 Air pollution: urban to global scales
  • 5.3.2 Persistent bioaccumulative toxic substances
  • 5.3.3 Stratospheric O₃ and ultra-violet radiation
  • 5.3.4 Climate change
• 5.4 Impacts
  • 5.4.1 Human health
  • 5.4.2 Food security
  • 5.4.3 Ecosystems
  • 5.4.4 Social well-being
• 5.5 Response: policies and governance
• Facts & figures